The Reality of Unconscious Racial Bias

Type: Article
Topics: Equity, School Administrator Magazine

February 01, 2020

The admittedly uncomfortable and sometimes tense task of navigating behavioral and attitudinal change in schools
Sarah Fiarman and Tracey Benson
Sarah Fiarman and Tracey Benson first worked together in the School Leadership Program at Harvard Graduate School of Education before collaborating on a book that examines racial bias in K-12 education.

What is the biggest barrier to anti-racism work in schools and districts?

When we posed this question recently to a group of education leaders working on anti-racist practices, one man raised his hand immediately. “The need to keep white people comfortable,” he said. Other leaders in the audience nodded in agreement.

His answer holds true for many school and district leaders. In fact, when the two of us worked as school principals, we each made decisions based on the need to keep white people comfortable. Leaders seeking to address racism in their schools must ultimately come to terms with this deeply ingrained phenomenon.

Like many leaders, we found ourselves committed to addressing racial inequalities in our respective schools in two small urban districts. Like many school leaders, we found ourselves devising strategies for how to do this work in a way that would not cause white people to get defensive, shut down and tune out.

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Authors

Sarah Fiarman & Tracey Benson
About the Authors

Sarah Fiarman works with schools, districts, and nonprofits as a leadership consultant.

Tracey Benson is assistant professor of educational leadership at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte.

They are co-authors of Unconscious Bias in Schools: A Developmental Approach to Exploring Race and Racism (Harvard Education Press, 2019).

Additional Resources

Co-authors Sarah Fiarman and Tracey Benson suggested these informational items related to their article.

ARTICLE/BOOKS

  • Biased: Uncovering the Hidden Prejudice That Shapes What We See, Think, and Doby Jennifer Eberhardt. This book explains the research behind our unconscious racial biases and includes compelling examples from the author’s personal experience and professional work.

  • So You Want to Talk About Raceby Ijeoma Oluo. A collection of short essays with clear responses to common questions about race, such as “I just got called racist, what do I do now?”

  • Unconscious Bias in Schools: A Developmental Approach to Exploring Race and Racismby Tracey A. Benson and Sarah Fiarman. An in-depth discussion of these ideas with many relevant examples.

ONLINE/VIDEOS

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