Wallace Foundation Research on Leadership Development and Learning
September 09, 2025
AASA, The School Superintendents Association, and The Wallace Foundation have partnered to work on the Educational Leadership Initiative to develop, test and share useful approaches for training of education leaders.
Wallace's mission is to foster equity and improvements in learning and enrichment for young people, and in the arts for everyone.
Latest AASA Principal Supervisor Podcast Episode:
From Strategy to Sustainability: Principal Pipelines in Nashville's Metro Schools
In this episode, Jackie Wilson interviews Dr. Adrienne Battle, the superintendent of Metro Nashville Public Schools, discussing the importance of developing and sustaining effective school leadership pipelines. They explore the strategies used in Metro Nashville to identify, recruit, and develop school leaders, emphasizing the need for continuous improvement and support for principals. Dr. Battle shares insights on the challenges faced in leadership transitions and the role of principal supervisors in fostering instructional excellence. The conversation highlights the significance of creating a culture of leadership that values every student and promotes professional growth.
2025
Reimagining Principal Support (May 2025)
This thoughtful conversation focuses on the impact of connection, coaching, and feedback delivery that empowers principals to lead boldly and drive student achievement.
2023
Using Federal Funds for Summer Learning and Afterschool (December 2023)
Watch Recording
Creating an Ecosystem of Out-of-school Time Opportunities (August 2023)
Watch Recording
AASA Establishing District-Community Partnerships (May 2023)
Watch Recording
A National Call to Action for Summer Learning: How Did States Respond? (July 2023)
Resources
Expanding Equity in Afterschool and Summer Learning: Lessons From School Districts (April 2023)
Resources
2022
Using Federal Funds for Summer Learning and Afterschool: A New Guide for Providers, School Districts and Intermediaries (July 20, 2022)
Resources
Strengthening the Bench of Principals: Evidence and Examples from Universities, Districts and States (June 6, 2022 )
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AASA Principal Supervisor Podcast Series
The AASA Principal Supervisor Podcast Series brings together trusted voices to discuss the importance of principal support and coaching. Each episode explores the impact of research sponsored by the Wallace Foundation. In this podcast series, practitioners share how to build a steady pipeline of effective school leaders.
2025
Developing and Sustaining a School Leadership Pipeline for Metro Nashville Schools
Listen HereHear how Metro Nashville is building a sustainable leadership bench rooted in equity and excellence.
From Principal Supervision to Support: How Philadelphia Reimagined Its Leadership Pipeline
Listen HereHear how Philadelphia is transforming central office roles, strengthening its pipeline, and putting schools at the center of its system.
From Talent to Tenure: Cobb County's Strategy for Growing Leaders from Within
Listen HereHear how Cobb County is creating a sustainable leadership pipeline rooted in trust, mentorship, and shared purpose.
2024
From Telling to Teaching and Learning on the Superintendents Cabinet
Listen HereDelve into strategies for aligning district functions with a unified vision for equity and learn how cabinet-level leadership can empower schools to reach these objectives.
From Operations to Opportunity
Listen HereThis episode discusses how transformational enhancements result in efficiency and effectiveness of the day-to-day operational work and builds staff capacity to support teaching and learning.
From Principal Supervision to Support
Listen HereThis episode explores how principals can lead their own learning through one-on-one coaching, learning communities, and support from their supervisors—all grounded in a teaching and learning approach.
From Staffing to Strategy in Human Resources
Listen HereThis episode helps you unpack how thoughtful human resource strategies can transformation principal supervision.
From Delivery to Development in Teaching and Learning Throughout
Listen HereThis episodes highlights the ways the central office can redesign itself to better support schools, principals, and their leadership teams.
From Tinkering to Transformation: How School District Central Offices Drive Equitable Teaching and Learning
Listen HereIn this episode, Meredith Honig, co-author of the book From Tinkering to Transformation: How School District Central Offices Drive Equitable Teaching and Learning with Dr. Lydia Rainey, provides guidance for reconceiving the central office to help educational leaders build equity-aligned, research-based approaches to district reform.
Listen to Previous Episodes
The Wallace Foundation Podcast
In this podcast series from the Wallace Foundation, practitioners share how to build a steady pipeline of effective school leaders. Listen and subscribe on Apple Podcasts, or your preferred streaming platform.
2025
How Districts Plan for Successful Summer Programs (September 2025) “Snapshot” from the District Summer Learning Network study details evidence-based practices for planning engaging summer programs.
Implementing for Sustainability: Principal Pipelines in Four Districts (March 2025) How to make principal pipelines that last? This Wallace Foundation-commissioned report from Vanderbilt University and Policy Studies Associates shares insights from four districts on their methods for implementing and maintaining principal pipelines for years to come.
- Plus, read "Developing School Leaders—for the Long Haul" where leaders from three districts break down the components of a lasting principal pipeline.
How States Are Expanding Quality Summer Learning Opportunities (January 2025) This report identifies successful policies and practices from nine states to help expand and improve summer learning experiences for young people.
2024
How Community Partnerships Strengthen Summer Learning in Rural Districts (November 2024) One-fifth of all students in the United States go to schools in rural areas. And yet, as districts across the country make the shift from traditional summer school to enriching, academically rigorous summer learning, rural communities are often left out of the conversation. This summer snapshot focuses on how four of the 100-plus districts rely on partnerships with community members, local businesses, and tribal nations to fill gaps in access to summer programs and cultural resources.
Responding, Reimagining, Realizing (June 2024) During the pandemic, out-of-school-time intermediaries helped support OST programs to address the heightened needs of children and their families. This work suggests an expanded role these organizations could play going forward.
Central Office Transformation for Equitable Teaching & Learning (April 2024) This self-study guide aims to deepen your understanding of how your school district central office can become a powerful force for equitable teaching and learning.
2023
Skills for Success: Developing Social and Emotional Competencies in Out-of-School-Time Programs (February 2023)
This report provides tips and recommendations to help OST providers and OST
intermediaries—organizations that provide support services to individual providers in a community— incorporate high-quality SEL instruction and practices into their programs.
2022
National Call to Action for Summer Learning: How Did School Districts Respond? (December 2022)
Seeking to counter the pandemic’s harmful impact on students, the vast majority of school districts
nationwide mobilized in 2021 to deliver summer learning programming. This report draws on a survey of districts that yielded nationally representative results and revealed patterns and common characteristics of summer 2021 programming efforts.
Navigating SEL From the Inside Out: Looking Inside & Across 18 Leading SEL Programs: A Practical Resource for Schools and OST Providers—Middle & High School Focus (December 2022)
One of the most popular resources in The Wallace Foundation's Knowledge Center in recent years has been a guide to social and emotional learning (SEL) programs for preschool and elementary-age students. Now the research team behind that guide has
taken an in-depth look at SEL programs for the middle and high school years. The publication is intended to help schools and out-of-school-time (OST) providers interested in SEL select programs that match their goals and resources.
States as Leaders, Followers, and Partners: Lessons from the ESSA Leadership Learning Community and the University Principal Preparation Initiative (November 2022)
Two
different efforts by The Wallace Foundation in recent years sought to encourage states to take a more active role in shaping high-quality school principals. In this set of reflections on research about those endeavors, political scientist Paul Manna
asks “what does recent evidence show about how states can foster conditions that identify new principals and enable them and their veteran colleagues to thrive in ways that support teaching and learning?”
The Long Game: How One Afterschool Intermediary Organization and Its Partners Shaped Policy, Practice, and Perception in California (September 2022)
The Partnership for Children & Youth
has earned a national reputation for its effectiveness in promoting efforts to improve, and expand access to, afterschool, summer and other beyond-the-school-day programs in California. This Wallace Story From the Field was spurred in part by a milestone
for the Partnership, the decision by its founding executive director, Jennifer Peck, to step down from the post. The piece documents key moments in the group’s history and provides lessons for intermediary and other organizations that seek to
advance out-of-school-time programming in their states.
All the Voices: Statewide Collaborations for School Leadership under ESSA (September 2022)
What happens when teams from 11 states join a novel effort to promote effective, equity-minded school
leadership? Policy ideas and innovative programs.
District-Partner Problem-Solving in Social-Emotional Learning Efforts (September 2022)
Six studies explore how schools, partners met challenges in ventures to build children’s social-emotional skills
- Prioritizing Racial Equity Within Social and Emotional Learning in Tacoma
- Learning to Focus on Adult Social and Emotional Learning First in Tulsa
- Engaging Teachers, Staff, and Parents in Social and Emotional Learning in Palm Beach County
- Jointly Prioritizing Time for Social and Emotional Learning in Denver
- Building an Effective Social and Emotional Learning Committee in Dallas
- Expanding Social and Emotional Learning Beyond the School Walls in Boston
Building, Sustaining and Improving: Using Federal Funds for Summer Learning and Afterschool (July 2022)
In the wake of the pandemic, summer learning and afterschool programs are getting increased
attention because they can add learning time and promote children's well-being. This guide, developed by Education Counsel, is designed for school districts, summer and afterschool intermediaries, out-of-school time providers, and municipal and state
officials. It describes which federal funds can be tapped to make progress in three broad areas to support quality and access: Preparing for program delivery, building ecosystems of support and creating equitable learning environments.
Redesigning University Principal Programs: A Systematic Approach for Change and Sustainability--Report in Brief (June 2022)
This publication summarizes the final report in a three-part
series from the RAND Corporation's seven-year study. The researchers found that through collaboration with school districts, state organizations and others, universities can defy expectations about institutional resistance to change and bring about
meaningful principal preparation program redesign.
Developing Effective Principals: What Kind of Learning Matters? (May 2022)
High-quality principal development is linked to better outcomes for principals, teachers and students, but access to it varies by state and school poverty levels. Policy change can help.
Social and Emotional Learning in the Spotlight (March 2022)
Researcher Stephanie Jones and her team at Harvard’s EASEL Lab have been studying how to build children’s social and emotional skills since well before the pandemic and have recently published an updated and expanded guide to evidence-based
SEL programs. Listen to Jones break down some of the key topics in the updated SEL guide and its new components.
As the Pandemic Shifts So Does People’s Thinking About Arts and Culture (March 2022)
A new survey by LaPlaca Cohen and Slover Linett finds most Americans believe that arts organizations can play a critical role in helping their communities during this time of continuing change and crises. In this resource, Jen
Benoit-Bryan, Vice President and Co-Director of Research at Slover Linett breaks down the findings and implications of the survey.
A Place to be Heard; a Space to Feel Held: Black Perspectives on Creativity, Trustworthiness, Welcome and Well-Being (January 2022)
A study of Black Americans suggests
that Black communities most value arts experiences that celebrate their creativity, support self-care, earn their trust and foster a sense of belonging. This study seeks to better understand cultural and creative preferences among Black communities.
Research from The Wallace Foundation is highlighted in the following articles, blog posts and School Administrator articles.
2025
Promoting Equity Today in Public Education Comes Down to Putting Kids at the Center, Wallace Foundation Panel Says (March 2025)
2024
Creating and Sustaining Robust Principal Pipelines: Impact Matters (December 2024)
Avis Williams, former superintendent and CEO of The Joyful Collaborative, LLC
Building a Successful Leadership Pipeline through Principal Supervision (December 2024)
Steve Esposito, Assistant Superintendent, Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools
Some Thoughts About Blended Coaching and Principal Supervision (December 2024)
Gary Bloom, lead author of Blended Coaching: Supporting the Development and Supervision of School Leaders
Getting SEL Implementation Right (September 2024)
Sheldon Berman, Retired superintendent in Andover, Mass., and a member of the Council of Distinguished Educators, National Commission on Social, Emotional, and Academic
Development
A Holistic Approach to Summer Learning (August 2024)
Bryan Joffe, Director, Children's Programs, AASA, The School Superintendents Association
2023
Our District’s Primacy of Developing Principal (December 2023)
Burk Royster, superintendent, Greenville, S.C.
Blended Coaching Blog Series
In collaboration with authors Gary Bloom and Jackie Wilson, the following blog series was developed to support educational leaders on their quest for effective coaching and
supervision methods. This blog series explores the benefits
of what the authors call, Blended Coaching.
- What is Coaching? (December 2023)
- Transformational Coaching (December 2023)
- Why Coaching and Coaching-Based Supervision? (December 2023)
- Why Coaching and Coaching-Based Supervision? (December 2023)
- Coaching Basics (December 2023)
- Coaching Based Supervision (December 2023)
Mentoring Future Leaders (December 2021)
William Harner, superintendent, Quakertown, Penn.
Coaching and Learning Embedded in District Culture (December 2021)
Rochelle Herring, senior program officer for the Wallace Foundation in New York
One District’s Path: Turnaround or Takeover (August 2021)
Pia Durkin, former superintendent and leadership consultant with Research for Better Teaching in Acton, Mass.
Rebecca Thessin, assistant professor of educational administration at The George Washington
President’s Corner: The Central Role in Transformation (October 2020)
Kristin Wilson, superintendent, Buckeye Elementary School District, Ariz., and AASA past president
Jeff Eakings, retired superintendent
Jill Baker, superintendent, Long Beach Unified School District, Calif., and Kelly An, Long Beach’s leadership development director
Inside AASA: Valerie Truesdale on Leadership Services (September 2019)
Joetta Sack-Min, editor, AASA
Daniel Domenech, AASA executive director
Reaping Top Talent With a Data Harvest (June 2018)
Nicholas Pelzer, senior program officer in the education leadership unit of The Wallace Foundation in New York
District Summer Learning Network: Sign Up!
DSLN is a nationwide community of districts and states committed to designing summer programs that accelerate learning, nurture the whole child, and build lasting community partnerships. Thanks to generous support from The Wallace Foundation, all DSLN members will receive high-quality summer learning support at no cost throughout the school year!
Tulsa Public Schools: Partnerships for Social and Emotional Learning Initiative (PSELI)
Tulsa is one of six communities Wallace collaborated with through its PSELI, which set out to discover what happens when schools, afterschool and summer programs, community organizations, parents, and others work together to help develop children’s social-emotional skills. (October 2023)
Impact of Principal Supervision and Professional Learning
Planning and Developing Principal Pipelines: Approaches, Opportunities and Challenges
A study of school system efforts to strengthen the principalship offers lessons for districts. One takeaway: It helps to have a core team in the central office in charge of the work. (June 2023)
Assistant Principal Advancement to the Principalship: A Guide for School Districts
This guide can help school districts that want to examine and improve how they prepare assistant principals for the principal’s job. (June 2023)
Because we know the role of education benefits both individuals and the society in which we live and thrive, the support and investment in education leaders, both principals and systemic leaders, is critical in charting a course forward toward success of every child that we serve in our schools. Preparing and supporting leaders with tools that enhance their capacity to promote and enact equitable decision making responsive to the needs of what we know to be an increasingly diverse stakeholder community is paramount.Rotunda Floyd-Cooper
“Research shows that effective instructional leadership is a critical factor in increasing student achievement. AASA is proud to partner with The Wallace Foundation, one of the nation’s premiere supporters of education leaders, to provide high-quality instructional leadership resources to our members nationwide. This partnership builds on AASA’s ongoing efforts to support and grow current and aspiring school system leaders.”
Dan Domenech
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